Rational Decision-Making Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Normal Decision-Making Model - Essay Example As indicated by the examination discoveries, sane choice creation model is a subjective movement which necessitates that each progression must be followed in a legitimate way and in a composed way. The intellectual procedure of normal dynamic model requires thinking and assessing the choices for achieving the most ideal outcome. There are different reasonable models accessible all of which have different advances included and the means which are between related likewise contrast in various models. A few people are of the sentiment that reasonable choice creation is similar to inconvenience unraveling. It is obvious that a few goals are not difficulty situated and requires telling the basic depiction of an objective portrayal. Normal dynamic is viewed as a multi-step method which requires legitimate and dependable choices to be made executed in an organized way beginning from issue commencement through an answer. The whole procedure begins with a detailing of objective, recognizable p roof of models for dynamic and afterward taking a shot at the choices for settling on examination and settling on the concluded choice. The other territory of objective dynamic model expects the executives to make some fundamental presumptions about a specific choice. Thus it necessitates that the individual ought to have total and exact data accessible about the chose inclination which has been made. Besides, the individual should possess psychological capacity and energy for gauging each decision accessible to them which will permit them in settling on a proficient choice. Notwithstanding, it very well may be stated that sound dynamic is totally planned utilizing deductively gathered information which permits settling on educated dynamic. When the information is painstakingly chosen and broke down it helps in lessening the odds of blunders and deception. The suspicions and guess joined with subjectivity are completely considered as the main sources for poor and biased decisions. T he greatest bit of leeway is that data and information are totally founded on execution which must be steady, dependable and of high caliber. It helps significantly in decreasing dangers and vulnerabilities related with the concerned goals. The normal dynamic model imparts a legitimate technique for settling on choices which must be restrained, steady and coherent in way. As it is a bit by bit system which necessitates that issue must be characterized obviously before making any choice and move. When the issue is accurately characterized and specific choices are distinguished utilizing loads.

Consequence of Miscalculation

Question: Examine about the Consequence of Miscalculation. Answer: WW1s Lasting Impact on Human Society The First World War had has a worldwide enduring impact on the human culture. It was an outcome of miscount, misconstruing just as miscommunication. It could have been prevented anytime all through the five weeks paving the way to the battling upheaval. A most recent rundown of the 100 driving critical reports of the twentieth century positioned WW1s beginning eighth. Nonetheless, this is an incredible blunder in my view. This point of view is because of the way that pretty much all that happened in the rest of the twentieth century did as such somehow because of the First World War. World War 1 records for the Russias Bolshevik Revolution, Second World War, the Holocaust just as the nuclear bomb improvement. It is likewise conceivable to follow back, at any rate, in a roundabout way, the breakdown of European imperialism, the Cold War and the Great Depression to the World War One (Gregory, 2008). This paper, in this way, battles WW1s impacts permanently affect human culture. The First World War murdered numerous people. More than 9,000,000 fighters, flyers, and mariners surrendered to WW1. It further executed another 5,000,000 regular citizens passed on including 28 nations. The 4 years of war slaughtered a million of troops drawn from British Empire. It slaughtered 1.5 million soldiers drawn from the Hapsburg Empire. A further 1.7 million Russian other than 2 million soldiers from German surrendered (Gregory, 2008). Likewise, the First World War abandoned an inheritance of disdain that touched off the Second World War 21 years well ahead. The First World War likewise cost $186 billion in direct expenses other than another $151 billion in aberrant expenses than some other past war ever. Universal War turned into the main war to use planes, long range cannons, tanks, submarines just as toxin gas. The WW1 left 7,000,000 men crippled for all time (Kennedy, 2004). The First World War most likely had extreme unrealistic results contrasted with some other past war. The WW1 politically prompted the breakdown of governments in different nations. The Russian monarchial ruin happened in 1917 while that of Germany and Austria-Hungary occurred in 1917 (Gregory, 2008). The Turkish monarchial fallen happened in 1922. WW1 further finished in the development of Bolshevik to control in Russia in 1917 close by the 1922s Italys triumph of despotism. The pilgrim revolts in the Middle East just as Southeast Asia were both lighted by WW1. The First World War financially had extreme disturbances to the European economies. It allowed the US to turn into the worldwide driving mechanical force and leaser. The WW1 realized the enormous social results presently saw (Kennedy, 2004). It prompted the mass homicide of Americans in Turkey. It additionally prompted the flu plague which prompted destruction of twenty-5,000,000 people all around. The articulate future eccentrics have been uncovered by barely any occasions. Toward the start of the twentieth century, an incredible number of Europeans looked ahead to an inevitable of thriving and harmony. Europe had never combat a significant war for a hundred years. All things considered, a faith in the advancement of human got broke by the First World War that was envisioned and needed by a couple. The WW1 built up a few new country states and advanced freedom European settlements developments. It legitimately brought about Soviet Communism other than Hitlers rise. The guarantees and political partnerships built up during the WW1, especially in the Middle East reemerged to frequent Europeans in the ensuing century (Kennedy, 2004). The WW1 left behind a depleted and crushed Europe. By the by, WW1 was a climax of a sharing-power based political framework in Europe that brought about a few advantages to the individuals of Europe. The European Union is a result of WW1. The basic framework gave by EU to address the German Question going around the pretended by a significant and ground-breaking state in Europe. The measure of advances or improvement in innovation, science just as medication is uncontestably spares to WW1 (Kennedy, 2004). The contemporary medical procedure is a result of WW1 whereby both military and common clinics filled in as test restorative treatment theaters. The advanced blood donation centers improvement followed the development in 1914 that the blood could be banned from coagulating. The cutting edge investigation of passionate instead of physical worry of war by specialists likewise came about because of WW1. Employment rearrangement happened as ladies were constrained to do tasks recently protected for guys (Gregory, 2008). The ladies got autonomous subsequent to being constrained into plants and henceforth a lift to interest for liberation of ladies. Additionally, the progressive modifications in social conduct have occurred due to WW1. References Gregory, A. (2008). The last incredible war: British society and the First World War. Cambridge University Press. Kennedy, D. M. (2004). Here: The First World War and American culture. Oxford University Press.

A heart melt real story!

A heart melt real story! In the image above is Shila Ghosh, an 83-year-old woman who lives in Bally in West Bengal, a state in the eastern region of India and is the nations fourth-most populous.Her only son had  heart ailment  and passed away a few months ago. To make ends meet, Shila now works. Every evening, Shila comes from Bally to Kolkata to sell chips. When asked if she has a problem in traveling, she weakly smiled and said: “No, the bus gets me here and my health is not that bad.”Circumstances could have easily forced her to beg but her dignity and respect is everything for her, she is determined to work until the end of her life rather than to beg on the streets.Story courtesy of  Sufia Khatoon, A college student in Kolkata  When we go on complaining, let us remember her….. she chose to solve  her problems on her own for as they say God helps them those who help  themselves.Dont worry, Shila is being helped. Although she refuses donations and prefers to make her own living, many people found ways to help without making her feel dependent on anyone i.e. purchase more chips from her some are also helping her to build a  kiosk.West Bengal, India Map:

The Effects Of Children s Literature On Kids - 1512 Words

Over the years of children’s literature, many stories have consisted of contentious complications within their texts. These problems involve social issues, mostly compromised of stereotypes or racial inequality, as well as the concept of the negative impact horror stories have towards children. Although these issues are evident in the eyes of adults, there should be no cause for concern when children read these stories. Children are unaware of the social conflicts they encounter while reading, and horror stories have been watered down by authors, therefore these issues will not sabotage the true purpose of children’s stories: the â€Å"ignition† of the imagination. Maria Tatar is a published author, whose mastery lies in children’s literature. Tatar’s work, Enchanted Hunters: The Power of Stories in Childhood, focuses on the impact of children’s literature on kids. According to Tatar, children don’t read analytically to find the meaning or lesson behind the words on the page, but rather they seek the â€Å"vicarious pleasure† given off as they explore the world in their books (Tatar 17). Depending on different circumstances, many children read to escape their own world. This pleasure allows them to sense the thrill and adventure in this new world that was missing from their real life. With so much energy within a child, boredom occurs much more easily than towards adults. Tatar refers a children’s book as a â€Å"therapeutic aid for the lonely child with little to do† (Tatar 17).Show MoreRelatedSharing Literature with Young Children962 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: Sharing Literature Sharing Literature with Young Children Vanessa Rayburn September 4, 2011 Sharing Literature Having the opportunity to share wonderful books with children is the single-most important reason I began my career in early childhood. Among my fondest childhood memories is being read to by my father. He instilled in me a love for books of all kinds, especially picture books, which I found to be magical. Reading was relaxing and enjoyable, as well as excitingRead MoreThe Cuckoo s Effect On Adolescent Minds1440 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey s Cuckoo Effect On Adolescent Minds One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest is a staple in American literature; however, the mature elements in the novel make it difficult for certain readers to enjoy. As maturity levels differ for different readers, the novel is not permitted in certain schools. Considering the great value in this novel, there is some controversy as to whether the book should be banned from school curricula. The age of the students studying this book plays an important roleRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Media On Children952 Words   |  4 Pagesto the topic of violent media being beneficial for kids, most of us will readily agree that there is an ongoing debate on whether or not children should be exposed to violence. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of whether violent media can help children express their rage and other feelings that they are taught to deny. Whereas some are convinced that exposure to juvenile violence in the media is harmful to children, others maintain that it can help them meet their emotionalRead MoreMindfulness Meditation On The Classroom Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesMindfulness Meditation in the Classroom Children and adolescents in the United States face different psychological challenges, such as anxiety disorders, depression, attention deficit disorder, as well as many other psychiatric diagnoses (Bloom, Dey, Freeman, 2006). 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Quite the opposite in fact with many comics being the sourceRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand familiesRead MoreThe Best Age For Start Learning Second Language1705 Words   |  7 Pagesweather they prefer teach their children first or second language in the beginning or learn them both in the same time. We will ask if they have any difficulties in learning languages and study their situation. 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The Ethics of Advertising to Children Ishaaq Beg ENG4U Ms. Lodi October 22nd 2015 Ishaaq Beg Ms. Lodi ENG4U October 22nd 2015 Advertising to Children â€Å"The consumer embryo begins to develop during the first year of existence. Children begin their consumer journey in infancy, and they certainly deserve consideration as consumers at that time† - James U. McNeal, Youth Marketer. Companies have their sights on kids for many reasons, but mainlyRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Society Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesof profit however for most it has turned into a source of entertainment and this does not exclude the children of today. Enter, the birth of technology. Each new data conveyed to us in a glimmer. Our children can simply be lethargically sitting in the chair or cuddling in bed, playing educational games in their most recent gadget, and that would be viewed as learning. It has consequences for kids. What they watch influence their perspectives. Like never before, we are raising a more youthful era

Subjective Data. Chief Complaint Headaches On And Off

Subjective Data: Chief Complaint: Headaches on and off for three days, routine monthly visits for hypertension, diabetes, and, glaucoma evaluations. History of Present Illness: Mr. A. O. a 66 year-old-African American male came in the clinic for a monthly routine follow up visit complaining of severe cluster frontal headaches that radiates to his left eye, pain level eight out of ten, on and off for three days lasting for 30 to 45 minutes. He stated that he takes Tylenol 1000mg orally every eight hours with mild relieve, and will like his blood pressure medications increased. Also, he complained of edema to the upper and lower extremities, and right hand pain when he tries to make a fist. However, he denied shortness of breath,†¦show more content†¦Ears: Denies ringing in the ear or hearing impairment. Nose: Denies nasal discharge, congestion, or problems with his sense of smell. Throat: Denies problems with his gums and mouth. Swallows without any difficulty. Neck: Denies any edema or bruises around the neck. Respiration: Denies labored breathing. Cardiovascular: Denies chest pain, but complained of edema to the upper and lower extremities. Gastrointestinal: Denies anorexia, nausea and vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, or constipation. Endocrine: History of Type two diabetes, he stated that his blood before breakfast was 95. Objective Data: Vital signs: Temperature 98.7 Fahrenheit, BP 200/140 Pulse 80, Respiration 18, weight 345 IBS, BMI of 35. Generalized appearance unkempt and obese Skin: Warm to touch, dry and intact. Head: Normocephalic, Atraumatic. Ears: No discharge or cerumen noted bilaterally, tympanic membrane normal without redness or edema Nose: Nares patent without any obstruction. No frontal or maxillary tenderness during palpation of the sinus cavities. Pharynx: Oral mucus membrane moist, dental cavities and plague. No edema noted Neck: No palpable lump, carotids without bruit Cardiac: Regular rhythm without murmur, normal S1and S2. One plus edema to bilateral lower extremities. Capillary refills are presents and carotid bruits are absent. Respiratory: Lung sounds are clear on auscultation without rales, rhonchi, or wheezes. Respiration unlabored withShow MoreRelatedEssay The Cycle of Nursing Theory2708 Words   |  11 Pagesnurse organizes is based off of theory, and revolves directly around the patient. The current practice used as a Registered Nurse in the emergency room setting is similar, but less complicated than that of an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner. Emergency room nurses firstly ask the patient what their chief complaint is upon arrival. The chief complaint labels the patient, and gives them a triage level based on the amount of resources needed to intervene. The chief complaint (or illness) is theRead MorePneumonia Case Study1647 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurs only in the lobar form. 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Warren Buffet and the Company Free Essays

Relation between   Selected from Financial ReviewWarren Buffet, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, is one of the most successful investors and business executives of all time. He has invested in many industries which can be seen in the following figure:Figure 1: Warren Buffett’s Portfolio (Source: gurufocus, 2018)From the above graph, we can see that the sectors that Warren Buffet has invested are quite similar to the sectors that we have selected. Buffet has invested most (i. We will write a custom essay sample on Warren Buffet and the Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. 42.6%) on the financial services. Likewise, we have also selected one of the companies from the financial sector i.e. National Australian Bank. In terms of their value of ordinary shares using PE ratio valuation model, we have ranked National Australian Bank on the third position as per our desirability to invest. Similarly, in the above table, we can see that Buffett has invested 23.4 % of their investment in consumer defensive product. Likewise, among ten, two of the companies that we have selected are also from consumer defensive sector i.e. Woolworths and Coca Cola. Like everyone, we very well know that Coca Cola is the favorite stock of Buffett. Frankel (2017) also indicated that the company of Buffett i.e. Berkshire Hathaway owns US 16.7 billion dollar worth of share of Coca Cola, making this company the third largest stock investment of Buffett. In the above figure, we can also see that Buffett has invested 4.3% on the energy sector. We have also selected three companies from the energy sector and ranked the AGL Energy on the top list of our desirability to invest as this company has got the highest value of ordinary share from PE ratio valuation Model. Since real estates and EFT, options, preferred are the least invested company as per the Warren Buffett’s portfolio, it seems we are quite similar in that field, as we also have not chosen any companies from those sectors. 5. Comparison between Warren Buffet’s Approach and Share Valuation Techniques used in the ReportWarren Buffet uses various approaches to estimate the value of shares, such as, earning yield, historical earning growth and sustainable growth. Buffett uses earning yield approach as it represents the rate of return which can be used to compare with other investment more quickly. Buffet normally compares the earning yield of a company with long term government bond yield and selects the one which earning yield is near to the government bond yield. In terms of historical earning approach, Buffett project the annual compound rate of return on the basis of historical earnings per share increased. The next approach of Buffett is based on the sustainable growth rate model where he utilizes the average rate of return on equity and average retention ratio so as to calculate the sustainable growth rate (Bajkowsi, n.d.).Sustainable growth model approach of Warren Buffett is similar to one of the share valuation techniques used in week 6- Chapter 10 i.e. P/E ratio valuation model. It is because, according to Bajkowsi, the sustainable growth rate is utilize to estimate the book value per share in year ten and earnings per share can be measured in year 10 by multiplying the average return on equity with the projected book value per share. Then, estimate earning per share is multiplied with average P/E ratio to get the future price. Therefore, we prefer to use the P/E ratio valuation model because it is also one of the approaches used by the best investor of the world, Warren Buffet. 6. RecommendationIn terms of company, it is very wise to invest in AGL Energy Company as this company has the highest value of ordinary shares from P/E ratio valuation model compare to others. In terms of approaches and techniques regarding share valuation, it is wise to go for PE ratio valuation model. When making the investment decision, it is very useful to follow the techniques and approaches used by the best investor of the world, Warren Buffett, as his experience, techniques and approaches can be very well utilized to select the best investments.7. ConclusionTherefore, in terms of investments, we have come to conclusion that we will be investing in AGL Energy Company as it has the highest value of ordinary share from PE ratio valuation model which is also highly utilized by Warren Buffet in terms of his share valuation. Warren Buffet is one of the best valued investor of the world, thus, it is very wise to follow the approach and techniques used by the Warren Buffet. Warren Buffett has invested most on the financial and Consumer defensive sector, thus, apart from AGL Energy, the companies that have occupied the second and third position in terms of our desirability to invest are Woolworths and National Australia Bank. Though there are various share valuation approached used by Warren Buffet and mentioned in our week 6-chapter 10, we prefer to use PE ratio valuation model as this approaches also helps to compare the prices of the firms in the same area of economy (Kennon, 2018). How to cite Warren Buffet and the Company, Papers

What are Niccolo Machiavelli’s ideas on effective leadership Sample Essay Example For Students

What are Niccolo Machiavelli’s ideas on effective leadership Sample Essay Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince† is a extremely alone manuscript that outlines Machiavelli’s positions on effectual leading. This piece was meant to function as a usher for what characteristics the ideal prince should possess. Machiavelli neer stated who the really â€Å"Prince† is but instead gives advice and illustrations on how person would go the perfect swayer. The Prince was written in the early 1500s where â€Å"Popes were taking ground forcess. and affluent city states of Italy were falling one after another into the custodies of foreign power† ( Wikipedia ) . It was a clip of switching confederations. political relations. and the outlook of a larger ground forces size would compare to a stronger state. We can detect with the drastic lives they lived. Machiavelli was partially influenced by his life style. As an single Machiavelli was of course misanthropic about the human race and that deeply influenced his work. We will write a custom essay on What are Niccolo Machiavelli’s ideas on effective leadership Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Machiavelli’s chief thoughts on effectual leading were:1 ) A prince should prefer being feared instead than being loved. Machiavelli suggests it is â€Å"much safer to be feared than loved† ( The Prince. 3 ) . When you strike fear in your minions so they will go more intimidated. He mentions that work forces are so easy manipulated that a adept prince can command them at will. â€Å"Men. that they are thankless. fickle. false. cowardly. envious. and every bit long as you win they are yours wholly ; they will offer you their blood. belongings. life and children† ( The Prince. 4 ) . A prince that regulations on love instead than fear wouldn’t win in the existent universe because they are governing on promises and friendly relationships. Promises and friendly relationships can easy be broken but striking fright is normally lasting for an effectual Prince. 2 ) A Prince should hold mean and broad qualities. In chapter XVI Machiavelli implies that a prince should possess both a rough attitude and a mentality for autonomy. A prince should merely let freedom to those who earned it. A prince can take his ground forcess into conflict plundering and leveling everything in sight while passing down points that belong to others to the work forces of his ain. â€Å"this autonomy is necessary. otherwise he would non be followed by his soldiers† ( The Prince. 2 ) . Machiavelli entails a prince should be defensive of his land and ground forcess ; to avoid being hated and despised. A swayer that grants autonomies without being harsh will take to the ruin of the Prince. â€Å"Therefore it is wiser to hold a repute for beastliness which brings reproach without hatred. than to be compelled through seeking a repute for liberality† ( The Prince. 2 ) . 3 ) Keeping and keeping religion. A prince can ever separate the work forces who do non move in good religion ; therefore a wise prince is non bound to maintain religion with them. However. it is best for a prince to possess the â€Å"qualities of clemency. religion. unity. humanity and faith. † ( e. g. : the terminals justify the agencies ) . A prince must avoid the hate of his topics by maintaining them good armed and happy. by forbearing â€Å"to be a lawbreaker of the belongings and adult females of his subjects† ( The Prince. 9 ) . This manner a prince can change over possible enemies into followings and maintain his bing ground forcess faithful. Exemplifying similarities between Machiavelli’s point of view and modern twenty-four hours concerns isn’t hard. A corporation has male monarchs and Queenss. princes and princesses. its Lords and embassadors and their several ground forcess. A corporation besides has its enemies and its friends. It is besides noted that Machiavelli’s guidelines besides apply to amalgamations and acquisitions ( Oldham ) . When comparing Machiavelli toward modern concern patterns we see many defects. Is it acceptable for a company to perpetrate perfidy and fraud as a tolerable maneuver to acquire in front? Obviously non. Machiavelli mentality has non seen how the universe would turn out. Our universe has evolved so rapidly that even Machiavelli couldn’t predict the hereafter. .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 , .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .postImageUrl , .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 , .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071:hover , .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071:visited , .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071:active { border:0!important; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071:active , .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071 .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10ae6559d5b4c3de899d8321c698d071:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hinduism Analysis EssayIts true that a director needs to intermix a combination of fright and love to efficaciously take his/her subsidiaries. Realistically. which foreman do you love the most? The foreman who often threatened to fire you? Or the foreman who treated you with regard and listened to what you have to state? Not a tough inquiry. In today’s environment where work topographic point equality is going a mainstream issue directors have to surely â€Å"love† all their employees. However it’s true that employees may take advantage of their sort hearted personality which is why they must hold some degree of grade in â€Å"fear† . Directors must utilize their power when appropriate. It’s reasonably hard to happen a balance between the two in my sentiment. about impossible. In my sentiment. Machiavelli’s theory of â€Å"fear† over â€Å"love† is flawed in the sense that it won’t work in today’s environment. directors need to equilibrate their fear-based methods and encompass new ways of edifice love into the company’s organisational civilization. Directors and corporate leaders need to be broad in the manner where they can efficaciously authorise their employees to do their ain determinations. Leadership has alteration indefinitely where it is no longer a traditional hierarchy. A leader must larn how to train his/her employees where appropriate but non be selfish with their power and authorization. A leader taking in inhuman treatment will ensue in a high turnover rate and will take to the ruin of the concern. Trust is frequently an of import issue in concern. The trust between concerns and clients is the definition of net incomes and gross. Without trust a company would neer do it off the land. Therefore leaders of big transnational corporations need to be honest from the beginning. It is apparent that Machiavelli and the modern concern age have something they agree upon. Keeping and keeping religion. Constructing a strong trust icon can frequently take your company into positive public feedback. With that positive feedback comes more growing. more employees and in the terminal more clients. ( The terminals justify the agencies ) In decision. Machiavelli was able to sketch what a perfect leader would look like. by separating the needed traits a leader needed to hold. A leader needed to be feared. cruel at the same clip they need to maintain religion. Realistically Machiavelli’s the â€Å"perfect prince† is unachievable in the modern concern age. Machiavelli was a realist. he saw his universe for how it was ran. and non how it would hold been if it was perfect. He designed the prince to suit into this blemished universe. At that clip his prince would hold succeeded because it was a clip of frequent war. Today his prince would neglect. for now we are a universe governed by Torahs and non war. WORKS CITED Machiavelli. Niccolo. Part 1: Ancient to Pre-Industrial The PrinceProject Gutenberg. 08 March. 2008Oldham. Ronnie Machiavelli’s The Prince: A modern executive 16 Sept. 200009 March. 2008. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pillowrock. com/ronnie/machiavelli. htmWikipedia. Online. 2006. Wikipedia. the free encyclopaedia. 08 March. 2008http: //en. wikipedia. org

If You Want Peace, Prepare for War

If You Want Peace, Prepare for War The original Latin of the expression if you want peace, prepare for war comes from the book Epitoma Rei Militaris,  by the Roman general Vegetius (whose full name was Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus). The Latin is, Igitur qui desiderat pacem, praeparet bellum. Before the fall of the Roman Empire, the quality of its army had begun to deteriorate, according to Vegetius, and the decay of the army came from within itself. His theory was that the army grew weak from being idle during a long time of peace and stopped wearing its protective armor. This made them vulnerable to enemy weapons and to the temptation to flee from battle. Vegetius quote has been interpreted to mean that the time to prepare for war is not when war is imminent but rather when times are peaceful. Likewise, a strong peacetime army could signal to would-be invaders or attackers that the battle may not be worth it.   Vegetius Role in Military Strategy Because it was written by a Roman military expert, Vegetius Epitoma Rei Militaris is considered by many  to be the foremost military treatise in Western civilization.  Despite having little military experience of his own, Vegetius writings were highly influential on European military tactics, particularly after the Middle Ages. Vegetius was what was known as a patrician in Roman society, meaning he was an aristocrat. Also known as the  Rei Militaris Instituta,  Vegetius book was written sometime between 384 and 389. He sought a return to the Roman military system of legion formation, which was highly organized and depended on a disciplined infantry. His writings had little influence on the military leaders of his own day, but there was a particular interest in Vegetius work later, in Europe. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, because he was the first Christian Roman to write about military affairs, Vegetius work was, for centuries, considered the military bible of Europe. Its said that George Washington had a copy of this treatise.   Peace Through Strength Many military thinkers have modified Vegetius ideas for a different time, such as to the shorter expression of peace through strength. Roman Emperor Hadrian (76–138) was probably the first to use that expression. He has been quoted as saying peace through strength or, failing that, peace through threat. In the United States, Theodore Roosevelt coined the phrase Speak softly and carry a big stick. Later, Bernard Baruch, who advised Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II, wrote a book titled Peace Through Strength about a defense plan. The phrase was publicized widely during the 1964 Republican presidential campaign and was used again during the 1970s to support the construction of the MX missile. The adage justified the Cold War buildup of nuclear missiles as a deterrent to war. Ronald Reagan brought peace through strength back into the limelight in 1980, accusing President Jimmy Carter of weakness on the international stage. Said Reagan: We know that peace is the condition under which mankind was meant to flourish. Yet peace does not exist of its own will. It depends on us, on our courage to build it and guard it and pass it on to future generations.

Tap Water in 42 States Contaminated by Chemicals

Tap Water in 42 States Contaminated by Chemicals Public water supplies in 42 U.S. states are contaminated with 141 unregulated chemicals for which the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has never established safety standards, according to an investigation by the Environmental Working Group (EWG). Tainted Tap Water Used by Millions of Americans Another 119 regulated chemicals- a total of 260 contaminants altogether- were found by the environmental group in a two-and-a-half-year analysis of more than 22 million tap water quality tests. The tests, which are required under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, were conducted at nearly 40,000 utilities that supply water to 231 million people. Pollution Threatens Tap Water Quality According to a report by the EWG, the top 10 states with the most contaminants in their drinking water were California, Wisconsin, Arizona, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, New York, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Illinois- in that order. EWG said the biggest sources of contaminants were agriculture, industry, and pollution from sprawl and urban runoff. Utilities Need More Enforceable Standards for Tap Water EWGs analysis also found that almost all U.S. water utilities comply fully with enforceable health standards once they are developed. The problem, according to the environmental group, is the EPAs failure to establish enforceable health standards and monitoring requirements for many tap water contaminants. Our analysis clearly demonstrates the need for greater protection of the nations tap water supplies, and for increased health protections from a number of pollutants that are commonly found but currently unregulated. said Jane Houlihan, vice president for science at EWG, in a prepared statement. Utilities routinely go beyond what is required to protect consumers from these contaminants, but they need more money for testing, and for protection of vital source waters. Additional Information: Why Is Chlorine Added to Tap Water?Does Fluoride in Tap Water Improve or Harm Your Health?

Ipod Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ipod Analysis - Research Paper Example The other target group for the ipod is the students who may wish to download books and access certain information online. This consists of the famous 4Ps which include: Price, Place involving distribution to consumption point, Product which should be designed to suit customer needs and finally Promotion which enables the producer to increase their sales. This section shall analyze the various elements of the marketing mix in relation to the ipod as below: The ipod has very unique key features which make it likable among the users. One of these features is the fact that it has a large storage capacity which enables the user to store as much documents as he or she wishes. A critical benefit of the ipod is that you can access whatever you want without necessarily having to carry the computer. . The product is presented in the market as one with the best satisfaction qualities. It has the best use interface with a touch screen that enables the user to perform their functions with much ease. Promotion is aimed at either making the product known to the consumer or may be aimed at increasing sales where the market is already ventured into. In this case during the introduction of the ipod the marketer undertook an extensive advertising by using print media, posters in public places and even television commercials. The marketer presented the advert displaying people using the ipod to enable the potential consumers to be able to visualize how the gadget works (Kotler, et al., 2009). In the adverts the ipod was positioned as a cool product for the present generation by dwelling on the main features and benefits of the gadget. Direct selling was also incorporated in places where the potential buyers could not access either posters, print media or even the Television commercials. Pricing Strategy The main pricing strategy for the ipod is the cost based pricing where the price is set with a certain profit margin bearing the costs in mind. This price is aimed at achieving more revenue. This is because ipod consumers will associate the high price to quality since as earlier explained most ipod consumers are middle and high class people. At the introduction stage, prices were set high in order to cover most costs .The aim of the ipod manufacturer was to venture quickly into the market and conquer all consumers and therefore increase sales before counterfeits came to the market. The result was acquisition of the top cream buyers who were less concerned with the price charged. At growth stage a significant amount of the market had been covered and counterfeit ipods had started developing .Since marketers of the new ipods were setting low prices for their products, the price had to be adjusted in order to match those of the competitors to avoid being thrown out of the market .Price was thus set in comparison with that of other manufacturers (Ranchhod & Clin, 2007). Place Distribution strategy A product is useless when it can not reach the target market. Therefore a marketer should make efforts to ensure that the product reaches the consumer in the desired form and at the right place. The ipod manufacturer took the initiative to make sure that the prod

To What Extent is BP Guilty of Greenwashing Literature review

To What Extent is BP Guilty of Greenwashing - Literature review Example The Concise Oxford English Dictionary defines 'greenwashing' as "disinformation disseminated by an organization so as to present an environmentally responsible public image." It is argued that the presence of the word in the dictionary indicates the growing trend of this phenomenon among corporations. The trend of 'greenwashing' seems to be on the rise as oil companies, known to reap heavily from degradation of the soil, pollution of the air and global warming, realize that they have to re-present themselves as partners towards global climate solutions, manufacturers of automobiles, jets and airplanes realise they can launder their image even as they promote their products and companies in all industries realize the importance of presenting their activities and products as climate-friendly, to make socially conscious investors and consumers more comfortable with buying their products. In most cases, the 'green' propaganda is also aimed at achieving an unfair advantage over competitors (BP's Rebranding,2005). Deen (2002) reports that the wave of 'greenwashing' began more than a decade and a half back, in 1990, when on 'Earth Day millions of people across the world gathered to protest the declining health of the planet. This made it glaringly clear to the several multinational corporations that the average human had started to take interest in the wellbeing of his environment. British Petroleum (BP)... The company also owns 23 refineries and 32 chemical manufacturing plants around the world (BP's Rebranding, 2005). In mid-2000, BP launched one of the most expensive public relations and advertising campaign in recent times, representing the company as an environmental-friendly one and introducing a new slogan 'Beyond Petroleum'. In line with the campaign, the chief of the company was quoted as saying; "The time to consider the policy dimensions of climate change is not when the link between greenhouse gases and climate change is conclusively proven, but when the possibility cannot be discounted and is taken seriously by the society of which we are part. We in BP have reached that point". During the course of the campaign, BP touted itself as the global leader in producing the cleanest burning fossil fuel, the first company to introduce cleaner burning fuels to many of the world's most polluted cities and the largest producer of solar energy in the world (BP's Rebranding, 2005). Â  

Hurrican Katrina :: Natural Disasters

Hurricane Katrina is one of the most powerful storms ever to threaten the United States for the past 100 years. It is the third most powerful hurricane to make landfall in the United States. The duration of the storm was from August 23 through August 31, 2005. The storm had a short period of time but its damages were so tragic that left long term damages (Figure 1). As shown in figure 2 you can see that on August 23rd Hurricane Katrina at first seems to be just a tropical depression in southeastern Bahamas. Then the tropical depression turned into a tropical storm on August 24th. During the afternoon it made landfall in south Florida with stronger winds and it turned into a category 1 (wind speeds of 75mph or greater) hurricane on August 25th. Hurricane Katrina strengthened and the worst was about to begin. (NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2005) On August 26th atmospheric and sea-surface conditions were contributing to cyclone's rapid growth that lead to Katrina attaining major hurricane status (Figure 3 and 4). Katrina continues to strengthen and move northwards. Katrina had sustained winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) in which the storm was labeled as a category 5 (Figure 5) hurricane. A category 5 hurricane is the most intense type of hurricane. As a category 5 hurricane Katrina continue to cause damages to many states for five days. (NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2005) Hurricane Katrina caused extensive damages along the central Gulf Coast states of the U.S. It affected cities such as New Orleans, Bahamas, South Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Hurricane Katrina caused damages of about $100+ billion and this is the most costly tropical cyclone of all time. It killed about 1,383 people and it can potentially be more. The Hurricane also left millions of people homeless and without anything to look forward to. Many people lost their homes, some their family and friends, and everything they own. The impact of Katrina's force will need weeks and months of recovery efforts to restore normality. We hope that the U.S does not have to face another hurricane like Katrina in a very long time. (Wikipedia, 2005) The rising sea and violent winds thrashing through the coast of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama was not the only thing responsible for the damages that the Hurricane Katrina left behind. The area's natural environment had human-made changes that increased the effects of the storm; giving it the opportunity to become one of the largest natural disasters in the nation's history.

Management Information System and Business Strategy

Technology was designed to make our lives easier? This Is what we are being led to believe. But Is It truly the case? In today's society many people are finding It harder to concentrate on the Job, at home or school because of the constant information flow. We are now required to continuously educate ourselves with the latest technological tools making it more challenging to focus on accomplishing the mission. Module 1 Case states, â€Å"Information overload!The phrase alone is enough to strike terror into the hardiest of managers; it presages the breakdown of society as e know it and the failure of management to cope with change. † During this module I will discuss information overload and how it has become a problem requiring additional time and energy to research information that may not be necessary. I will also discuss how we people should deal with information overload by limiting the amount of time they spend on information tools learning to organize what they learn. AN ALYSIS Search Engines provide us with a wealth of Information. Information that we need and Information we don't need.This causes us to become Inundated with more information than we can use. Networked Information should simplify and expedite our research time. For some this is not always true. The information available on the internet is overwhelming. Blair, A. States, â€Å"It takes only one or two pages of Google hits to overwhelm the average reader. † This is true in so many ways. For example, someone searching for a particular subject will first be bombarded with many links relating to his subject. The user will also receive unrelated pop-ups for advertisements causing other window browsers to open for viewing.These castrations are preventing you from focusing on initial search results. Next thing you know there Is Information coming at you through numerous open links and you find yourself closing pop-ups as quickly as new ones appear. This unnecessary work can be very s tressful and overwhelming. D. E. Broadband states â€Å"The Filter Model suggests that human senses have a limited â€Å"channel capacity† and that people easily become â€Å"overwhelmed† by too much information. † People are being overloaded with information at work, school, and even the safe haven of home.It's not healthy for the mind and can lead to stress and anxiety.. Benjamin Ellis states, â€Å"Being overwhelmed leads to high levels of stress, resulting in the fight or flight response. † E-mail is the perfect example of information overload in my office. It is constantly filling co-worker's in-boxes. Checking e-mail throughout the day takes your focus away from the Job. Dry. Glen Wilson said â€Å"The human brain finds it difficult to cope with Juggling lots of tasks at once and that constantly breaking off from tasks to check e-mail slowed the brain down. Stress Is then added on top of this because we are required to put In over-time to make up f or the lack of productively. Gregory Northeast states â€Å"Technology has made us much more efficient, but much less effective. Time is being gained but Quality of relationships is states, â€Å"Information overload was experienced long before the appearance of today's digital gadgets. † People can become overwhelmed when starting a new Job. They come into the Job expecting to impress but find them self struggling to learn the basics. If they researched the information needed to do the Job things will run more smoothly.People have not forgotten how to research information, but they may require help I organizing what they have learned. Networked information will continue to grow at a fast pace, and it's up to us to keep up with it. Being organized and wanting to learn more should not be a problem for anyone. You will become more knowledgeable when practicing organizing. It starts with a little organization in knowing where you place those reference notes. We are fortunate to have developed continuity binders in my unit. They come in handy when there is no overlap in a position or someone has taken extended emergency leave.Staying organized can save a lot of time in a society that depends heavily on the internet. Oliver Mark states, â€Å"Data in a computer is like having a continuity book; it's only in existence when you make something of it. † The information on the internet had to be entered by someone. And these people had to make this information available to the World Wide Web so that others may refer back to it. There is Just so much of the same information out there. People learn from one another and we learn by doing. Just like the social learning theory, the cognitive theory is similar.The cognitive theory states, â€Å"A cognitive theory of multimedia learning based on three main assumptions: there are two separate channels (auditory and visual) for processing information; there is limited channel capacity; and that learning is an act ive process of filtering, selecting, organizing, and integrating information. † It is important to create your own preservation of notes, by sorting, selecting and summarizing to help overcome being overwhelmed by networked information. Blair, A. Describes to sort and keep notes of what you want to know.She states, â€Å"Today search engines can track the keywords chosen by individual users and writers, but e still need library cataloger and indexers who can identify relevant category terms that do not appear explicitly in the text and who can group related topics under consistent subject headings. Subject and index headings perforce change over time, as do the categories by which we remember and manage our own notes; they remain a uniquely powerful tool. † Next she describes to select only what you need to know and summarize it. With all the information out on the network you can sometimes have pages of information that you really don't need.Blair, A. States, â€Å"Ke yword earaches and data mining offer tempting alternatives to earlier methods used by readers and authors to select the â€Å"best bits† to store and later refer to. † Time management is part of being organized; Individuals that are organized will have less stress dealing with information overload, one really good network tool is outlook. In outlook you can create folders to help organize incoming emails. Above I stated that many individuals are overwhelmed or stressed because they have too many e-mail coming all at once. Outlook can synchronize them so that they can come back and read them later.Knowing how to use networked tools should make your life easier; however you must be willing to want to learn the new technology. Marks, O. State, â€Å"Machines communicate at ever more sophisticated levels with each other in bombarding us with information your time commitment can be significant. The flow of networked information into and through organization can be overwhelm ing, however, individuals must learn how to Just deal with what is coming their way and show initiative that they are willing to learn how these networked tools work to help them be organized, save time and be less overwhelmed.Networked information is like the news it reports what people want to hear and what the individual chooses to listen to, what people decide to take in is up to the individual to control how they are going to react. Blair, A. States, â€Å"It's important to remember that information overload is not unique to our time, lest we fall into doom saying. At the same time, we need to proceed carefully in the transition to electronic media. † EVALUATION I think technology is great, however it can be overwhelming. Many of us don't know how to research what we need or use because we always want to learn more.We overwhelm ourselves because we can't Just focus on a single thing. We would rather multi-task. But it is important that we learn how to take notes because someday our children may want the same information we have learned. Blair, A. States, â€Å"Like generations before us, we need all the tools for gathering and assessing information that we can muster?some inherited from the past, others new to the present. Many of our technologies will no doubt rapidly seem obsolete, but, we can hope, not human attention and Judgment, which should continue to be the central components of thoughtful information management.

Essay on Hero and Beatrice Vs. Women During the...

In William Shakespeares play Much Ado about Nothing there are sharp contrasts between Hero and Beatrice in comparison to women during the Shakespearean period. Hero is the typical example of a woman during the Shakespearean period. Hero is depicted in the play as a morally upright woman of good keep, and she seem to be a very loving and warm person in comparison to her cousin Beatrice. However she is made out to be a whore by Claudio at her own expense on her wedding day. Beatrice is the heroine of the play; she possesses a quick wit and a quick tongue. Beatrice does have the same warm and loving personality as her cousin however she constantly starts merry war or make fun of other individuals. Beatrice is not a typical woman of the†¦show more content†¦When Claudio maltreats Hero on her wedding day Beatrice says that, O that I was a man for his sake! Or that I had any friend would be a man for my sake! I cannot be a man with wishing; therefore I will die a woman with griev ing (IV.i.312-318). At a time in the play Much ado about Nothing Claudio refers to Hero as a jewel. With this description of Hero as a jewel it can be thought that Shakespeare is using Claudio to convey to the audience the beauty of Hero. Shakespeare could also be explaining the way in which men own women and the way that women are property in the eyes of Shakespearean men. Beatrice clearly does not wish to be owned or considered property and worth of a woman. As it pertains to worth in regards to Hero, marrying Claudio can advance her fathers Leonato business endeavors. Marrying Claudio could be seen as marrying a financial, stable, secure future for Leonato and for Hero. The climax of the play is when the wedding ceremony is aborted and Hero is shamed and she is accused of disloyalty to Claudio. During the Shakespearean period women that were accused of unfaithfulness before marriage would lose social standing, a standing that could never be improved. This damaged social standing could ruin an entire family, therefore when Leonato buys into the fact that Hero was disloyal to Claudio he attempts to dismiss her totally